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Articles, practical guides and legal updates written by our experts.

Health insurance - AMO

Registration of AMO Beneficiaries

The AMO registration process enrolls the insured person and eligible dependents (spouse, children, dependent parents). Each person must provide the appropriate documentation for their situation (birth certificate, proof of enrollment in school, proof of dependency, proof that they are not already covered by AMO). The file must be updated in the event of a change in family or employment status, and the card remains strictly personal.

9 September 2026Read more →
Payroll costs

Relocation Allowance

The relocation allowance reimburses expenses related to a change of residence required by the employer. It covers the employee’s relocation, the transport of their personal belongings, and their return at the end of the assignment. It is not a form of compensation: it reimburses an expense that the employee would not have incurred had it not been for the company’s decision.

8 September 2026Read more →
Payroll costs

Representation/Liability Allowance

The representation allowance compensates for the special demands of senior-level positions. The rules governing it depend on the title of the position: a position allowance is taxable, while a representation allowance is deductible up to a limit of 60,000 or 80,000 CFA francs, depending on the size of the company. The title must reflect an actual burden. Tax law is becoming stricter: the deduction is now generally allowed only for CEOs and Deputy CEOs.

8 September 2026Read more →
Employment law

Resignation

Resignation must be formalised in writing and opens a notice period of eight days to three months depending on the occupational category, a fixed period that illness does not suspend. Unworked notice must be paid, and an absent employee's silence never amounts to resignation: abandonment of post is handled by formal notice, then dismissal.

11 September 2026Read more →
Employment law

Resignation is never presumed

A prolonged absence is not a resignation. Treating one as the other is the shortest route to unfair dismissal.

16 September 2026Read more →
Employment law

Retirement: At what age does an employee retire, and what payment is due?

In the private sector, retirement is at 60 in category A and 58 in categories B to E, extendable by agreement to 62 or 60 (L.60); employees may leave from 57 or 55 without it being a resignation (L.60 bis). They receive a payment calculated like severance pay (L.55, L.53). The INPS pension requires 13 years of contributions and an undertaking not to resume salaried work (SSC 143, 155).

6 October 2026Read more →
Employment law

Retirement: Standard pension

The standard pension is due at 58 to an insured person with at least thirteen years of insurance (Social Security Code, art. 143 and 144). It equals 2% of average monthly remuneration per year of insurance, i.e. 26% for thirteen years; this average is contributory pay over the last eight years divided by 96, with a base of no less than twice the SMIG (art. 156). Declare all bonuses: what is not contributed does not count.

25 September 2026Read more →
Employment law

Road accident in a company vehicle: can the employee be sanctioned?

A simple driving error causing an accident in a company vehicle cannot be sanctioned: only established misconduct can, since internal rules sanction conduct rather than outcomes. The employer may never make the employee bear the repair cost, as any deduction from pay on that basis is a prohibited fine.

25 September 2026Read more →
Payroll costs

Salary

Salary depends on qualifications, experience, the employer’s financial resources, and the law; it includes bonuses (to motivate), allowances (to compensate), and premium pay (to align with market rates); mandatory deductions apply; those related to garnishment are capped at a rate ranging from one-quarter to three-quarters; finally, a down payment is based on days worked, while an advance is based on future days, both limited to half the monthly salary.

8 September 2026Read more →
Employment law

Serious or gross misconduct? Driving without a valid licence

Serious or gross misconduct: the difference is not degree but intent to harm, and it decides who pays for the loss.

25 September 2026Read more →
Health insurance - AMO

Services Covered by AMO

AMO covers a portion of outpatient care, hospitalizations, medications, and maternity benefits, in accordance with the applicable rules and reference rates. The beneficiary pays a copayment (30% for outpatient care, 20% for hospitalization), and certain services are excluded, such as eyeglasses and dental prosthetics. Before a scheduled treatment, you should verify coverage, provider status, and the out-of-pocket cost.

9 September 2026Read more →
Employment law

Setting up a union and a union committee: the steps

The manager asks for statutes, accreditation and a member list before recognising the union committee. None of the three has any basis.

21 September 2026Read more →

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